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Red Hot Chili Peppers

Red Hot Chili Peppers
Red Hot Chili Peppers at Pinkpop Festival in 2006. From left to right: Flea, Kiedis, Smith, Frusciante.
Background information
Origin	Los Angeles, California, USA
Genre(s)	Alternative rock, funk rock
Years active	1983 – present
Label(s)	EMI, Warner Bros.
Associated acts	What Is This?, Jane's Addiction, Ataxia
Website	www.redhotchilipeppers.com
Members
Anthony Kiedis John Frusciante Flea Chad Smith
Former members
Hillel Slovak Jack Irons Cliff Martinez Jack Sherman D. H. Peligro DeWayne "Blackbyrd" McKnight Jesse Tobias Arik Marshall Dave Navarro

The Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American alternative rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1983. For most of its career, the band has consisted of vocalist Anthony Kiedis, guitarist John Frusciante, bassist Michael "Flea" Balzary, and drummer Chad Smith. The band's varied musical style has fused traditional rock and funk with various elements of heavy metal, punk rock, and psychedelic rock.

In addition to Kiedis and Flea, the group originally featured guitarist Hillel Slovak and drummer Jack Irons. However, Slovak died of a heroin overdose in 1988, resulting in Irons resigning. Irons was replaced briefly by D. H. Peligro, former Dead Kennedys drummer, before the band found a permanent replacement in Chad Smith, while Slovak was replaced by up-and-coming guitarist Frusciante. This lineup recorded the band's fourth and fifth albums, 1989's Mother's Milk and 1991's Blood Sugar Sex Magik.

Blood Sugar Sex Magik was a critical success and sold over twelve million copies. However, Frusciante grew increasingly uncomfortable with the band's success and left the band abruptly in 1992. Kiedis, Flea, and Smith employed Dave Navarro of Jane's Addiction for their subsequent album, 1995's One Hot Minute. It failed, however, to match the critical acclaim of Blood Sugar Sex Magik and sold fewer than half the copies of its predecessor. Shortly afterwards, Navarro was fired from the band due to creative differences.

Frusciante, while absent from the band, developed a severe drug addiction and nearly died. In 1998, he completed rehabilitation and, at Flea's request, rejoined the band. The reunited foursome returned to the studio to record 1999's Californication, which went on to sell fifteen million units worldwide, becoming their most successful album to date. It was followed three years later with By the Way, which continued their success. In 2006, the group released the double album Stadium Arcadium.